Poland has asked the European Union for additional financial compensation for the significant damage caused by recent floods in several regions of the country. Agricultural areas in southern Poland, such as Opole and Silesia, have been particularly hard hit. Many Polish farmers have lost their crops, animal feed and much of the infrastructure there.
The Polish government is calling for more money from the EU solidarity fund, pointing out that the floods are not just a local problem but also have broader economic and environmental implications for the whole of Poland.
One of the main arguments put forward by Poland is that the damage to the agricultural sector is particularly great, with long-term consequences. According to Polish producers, not only have crops been destroyed, but large areas of agricultural land may be permanently unusable due to contamination with chemical residues.
The mud washed onto the fields may also contain toxic substances released from sewage systems, creating a “ticking time bomb” for food production. The Polish government says large-scale industrial clean-up operations are needed to make these soils safe for agriculture.
In addition, the livestock sector has been hit hard, as farmers are unable to feed their animals due to the destruction of their feed stocks. A national aid campaign has been launched, with farmers from other regions donating hay and other feed, but this aid is only a temporary solution. Poland is therefore asking the EU for structural support for the reconstruction of the agricultural sector.
Another point that Poland raises is the impact on public health and food safety. Warnings have been issued that crops that have been under water are not fit for consumption. The contamination of agricultural products poses a major risk, leaving many farmers with huge losses, while they cannot use or sell these crops. Poland stresses that rebuilding this sector is crucial to prevent further economic instability.
The European Commission has responded moderately positively to Poland’s request, but has also indicated that additional studies are needed to determine the extent of the damage. Although Poland relies on the EU solidarity fund, the Commission points out that this fund is only intended for crisis situations. In addition, the Commission points out that Poland should also take measures itself to understate the impact of problems, such as investing in infrastructure and taking other preventive measures.