The Polish government has decided to postpone the planned ban on the import of genetically modified (GMO) animal feed again. The ban was originally intended to come into effect in January this year, but has now been postponed by five years to 2030. The decision was prompted by the current limited availability of alternative animal feed options.
The European Union had set guidelines years ago to restrict the use of GMO feed. These guidelines were based on concerns about the potential health effects and the desire to protect biodiversity. The EU countries agreed to gradually switch to GMO-free feed. However, the exact timing and implementation of these bans varied from country to country.
However, last month the European Commission approved the import and use of two new genetically modified maize varieties, for both human and animal consumption.
The approval came after a thorough evaluation by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). This approval means that European farmers and food manufacturers can now continue to use these GM maize varieties.
The main reason for the delay in Poland is the dependence on imported (mainly: Brazilian) GMO soy, which is largely genetically modified. This product is essential in Polish livestock farming as a source of protein for animal feed.
Local alternatives, such as European soybean meal or other GMO-free protein sources, are currently insufficiently available or significantly more expensive. This would increase production costs for farmers and weaken the competitive position of the Polish agricultural sector.
Poland is not the only country struggling with the implementation of the GMO ban. Several EU countries have previously implemented relaxations or postponements. Germany and Spain, for example, have shown some flexibility in their policies, given their heavy reliance on imported feed and the challenges of finding viable alternatives.
Despite strict GMO regulations, France has also allowed exceptions for certain animal feed imports to ensure continuity in the agricultural sector.