The new French government of Prime Minister Michel Barnier has been described by French analysts as "the most right-wing government of the past decade". In the recent parliamentary elections, the centre-left parties emerged victorious, but President Macron appointed Barnier as the new prime minister.
Barnier, the former Brexit negotiator, last week formed a centre-right government made up mainly of conservative forces, including prominent members of his own Republican Party.
The new government will prioritise tackling the budget deficit and necessary economic reforms, while also addressing issues such as immigration, security and environmental protection, according to Barnier
One of the most notable appointments is that of Bruno Retailleau as Minister of the Interior. Retailleau is known for his tough approach on immigration and security, which has led to controversy within the political elite.
In addition, Jean-Noël Barrot, a centrist and former junior minister for European affairs, will take on the role of foreign minister. He is an advocate of close ties with Europe, which fits Barnier's background and focus on European affairs.
In agriculture, Annie Genevard has been appointed Minister of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forestry. Genevard comes from the Republican party, and has previously spoken out against free trade agreements such as CETA and the EU-Mercosur agreement.
Her protectionist approach to French agricultural policy is in line with the desire of many agricultural organisations to protect the interests of French farmers. Genevard will have to navigate between the pressure of French agricultural lobbies and the demands of European and international trade agreements.
The Barnier government faces major challenges, including reducing France's public debt and controlling the budget deficit, with Barnier himself set to play an active role in negotiations with the European Commission.