The Digital Services Act requires online platforms to maintain transparency and accountability, especially regarding disinformation and political influence. Criticism of Musk and X focuses on alleged violations of these rules. A key concern is the spread of false information via X, particularly during political elections.
Last week, Musk gave worldwide access to a promotional speech and election call from the party leader of the controversial far-right AfD party in Germany. This party is boycotted by almost all other groups in the European Parliament but leads recent German opinion polls.
MEP Sven Giegold (Greens) has publicly called on the European Commission to launch an investigation into Musk’s and X’s activities. According to Giegold, Musk has attempted to influence political processes within the EU, which conflicts with the principles of democracy and transparency.
MEP Damian Boeselager received a letter this week from Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The letter hinted at possible fines for X if violations of the DSA are confirmed, further increasing the pressure on Musk. Boeselager stressed the importance of tough measures to ensure compliance with EU rules.
Within the European Commission itself, opinions are divided on how to proceed. Commissioner Virkkunen emphasized that any action must be based on concrete facts and a legal basis. Nevertheless, she acknowledged concerns about the influence of social media on political stability in Europe.
Several EU countries are urging stricter enforcement of the DSA rules, especially ahead of elections. Critics argue that the European Commission has waited too long to take action, despite repeated warnings about potential abuses on X.
Civil society organizations have also expressed criticism. They highlight the dangers of lack of oversight, including the spread of hate speech and disinformation. These organizations are calling on the Commission to act swiftly and effectively.
Elon Musk has previously stated that X complies with all applicable laws and regulations. He emphasizes the importance of freedom of expression on his platform but has provided few details on how X adheres to the European DSA rules.