In particular, the introduction of new customs regulations and certification requirements is said to be responsible for this downward trend. Previously, farmers and food producers could send their goods almost frictionlessly to mainland Europe, but since Brexit, transportation and sales have become much more complex and expensive.
The British grocery trade journal reports that agrifood exports have fallen by nearly 4 billion euros per year since Brexit. Meat and dairy products are especially hard hit because they undergo stricter border inspections. This results in longer waiting times, higher transport costs, and potential quality loss.
British farmers say they are struggling to maintain their sales markets, while new buyers outside Europe are not always profitable due to longer distances and lower margins. Small and medium-sized enterprises often lack the resources to tackle extra paperwork and logistical obstacles. Before Brexit, these companies could afford to export without much hassle; now, they risk their products arriving late or at too high a cost to customers.
According to the economic campaign group Best for Britain, awareness is growing that closer relations with the European Union are necessary to limit further damage. The organization emphasizes that not only the agriculture sector suffers, but also other sectors and even consumers within the United Kingdom.
In an attempt to turn the tide, the recently installed Labour government has entered into negotiations with the European Commission to explore whether an additional or new trade agreement could facilitate current exports. Although neither side seems to be aiming for renewed EU membership, an agreement with clear provisions on customs procedures, quality standards, and product registrations could provide relief for exporting British agricultural companies.
However, it is unclear how soon results can be expected, as London and Brussels each defend their own political and economic interests. For many British farmers and livestock producers, much depends on the outcome of these discussions. The alarming drop in export figures not only has financial consequences but also erodes confidence in the future of the sector.
If no new trade agreement is reached to reduce administrative burdens and delays, a further erosion of British competitiveness threatens. The domestic market is also affected because farmers must raise prices to cover the extra costs.