The execution of military operations remains a NATO responsibility, but joint production of weapons and ammunition will become possible. This has been discussed for many years among EU countries, but until now has remained largely theoretical.
The European Commission has unveiled an ambitious strategy for the defense industry, emphasizing the strengthening of European 'military capabilities' and the 'enhancement of the EU’s autonomy in defense.' Ukraine may also participate in this.
An important aspect of the strategy is the creation of a joint defense industry to manufacture own weapons and military equipment. This could reduce European countries’ dependence on foreign suppliers.
By collaborating on the development and production of weapons and ammunition, EU member states can strengthen their military capabilities while simultaneously saving costs, Brussels expects.
This new strategy comes at a crucial time, given the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and the growing threat on the EU’s eastern borders.
It is anticipated that the political agreement of the new European Commission, which will take office at the end of this year after the elections, will further structure and expand European cooperation in military and industrial fields.
The EU will also continue cooperating with international partners, especially the United States and NATO, to strengthen transatlantic defense collaboration and address joint challenges. Through this new European defense industry, the EU is expected to increase its geopolitical influence.