The European Union has initiated a dispute procedure at the World Trade Organization (WTO) against Egypt. A few years ago, the country introduced new requirements for the import of agricultural and food products.
These measures not only include import duties but also require the completion of various forms. This applies to a range of goods such as milk, dairy products, fruit juices, and sweets, as well as Gouda and Edam cheeses.
Since 2016, EU exports of such goods to Egypt have declined by 40%. This is part of a series of Egyptian trade measures aimed at encouraging local production.
The EU’s complaint marks the first step in the WTO’s dispute settlement process. If consultations do not lead to a resolution, the EU can request that the WTO impose punitive sanctions and fines.
Recently, an Egyptian company specializing in halal certification has become the sole entity authorized to grant the mandatory export certification. The deadline for obtaining halal certification has been extended to February 28.
Furthermore, Dutch cheese exporters face additional import duties on Edam and Gouda cheeses in units up to 10 kg. This follows an Egyptian investigation that concluded Dutch exporters engaged in dumping. Although the Netherlands disagrees with these findings, the additional tariffs are now in effect.