The discussion about technological independence is gaining more significance within the European Union. Brussels is concerned about the strong position of American and Chinese companies in services that are essential for the autonomy of governments, businesses, and citizens.
Qwant
An important part of this European change in direction is the use of internet search engines. The European Parliament is preparing to replace Google as the default search engine on its computers with the French Qwant. With this, EU politicians are choosing a European provider as an alternative to a major American player.
Other digital services are also under scrutiny. European institutions want to gain better insight into their dependence on foreign technology. They are looking at the risks that can arise when important digital services fall into the hands of companies outside Europe. Moreover, such companies must comply with the laws and regulations of their own governments.
Promotion
Cloud and Data
Cloud computing and data storage play a central role in this. Many European organizations use services from large American technology companies. New European rules aim to ensure that sensitive data and strategic digital infrastructure are better protected and less dependent on providers from outside the European Union.
The European Commission is also working on legislation designed to help European countries build more of their own digital expertise. The goal is not only to reduce vulnerabilities but also to give European companies more opportunities in a market currently strongly dominated by foreign enterprises.
Market Disruption
At the same time, these plans have sparked debate. Supporters argue that Europe must be better equipped to manage its own digital services. Critics warn that stricter global rules could limit competition and have consequences for companies currently serving a large part of the market.
Clashes with the US
Furthermore, critics point out that authorities and regulators in the United States apply very different (economic, financial, and legal) rules than EU countries, which already regularly leads to clashes between Washington and Brussels. Washington views the European digital DSA and DMA laws as an obstacle to free entrepreneurship.
Netherlands
The United States recently reacted with disappointment to a Dutch decision against the proposed sale of the DigiD personal registration portal. The Dutch government believes this crucial government function must not be transferred to a company under the supervision of American laws and regulations.