This historic breakthrough marks a new phase in bilateral relations, which had hit a low point earlier this year. Switzerland then halted the talks due to disagreements over the scope of European law in the country, particularly regarding the legal status of foreigners and migrants.
The renewed association agreement will replace more than 1,200 partly conflicting agreements and arrangements that have been concluded between Bern and Brussels over the past decades. Many of these accords, such as those on food safety, agriculture, climate change, and environmental protection, are outdated and need to be updated to better address contemporary challenges.
One of the key points of the agreement is the establishment of a dispute resolution committee. This is intended to ensure that Swiss legislation is consistent with EU rules. It includes, among other things, an arbitration panel that provides solutions in case of conflicts, especially concerning the rights of foreign workers.
Additionally, it has been added that Switzerland will once again participate in scientific EU programs such as Horizon Europe and Erasmus. This means Swiss researchers and students will regain access to successful European projects and exchange programs.
Although the agreement is being praised as historic, it still needs to be approved by the Swiss parliament and possibly by the public through a referendum. Notably, the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) has already indicated it will oppose certain aspects of the agreement, such as the provisions on the free movement of persons.