In Italy, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has suffered a crushing defeat in the referendum on her planned judicial reform. With 54 percent voting against, her proposal did not secure the necessary support.
Voter turnout was an unusually high nearly 60 percent, underscoring the gravity of the situation. Opponents framed the referendum not as a technical matter, but as a crucial moment for democracy. The result is palpable in Italian politics, which has become more combative as a result of this event.
In Italy’s three largest cities, including Rome and Milan, the rejection of the reform was strongest, exposing voter frustrations. Activists, students, and trade unions celebrated the outcome with protests in the center of Rome, where they shouted at Meloni to resign.
Promotion
Disappointment
Meloni herself acknowledges the defeat and states that she respects the decision of the people. However, she also expresses a sense of “bitterness over the lost opportunity to modernize Italy.” This statement reflects her disappointment with the campaign’s outcome.
Because of the referendum loss, Meloni’s political ambitions are now at risk. Her plans to reform the government are undermined; she had previously promised to establish a firmer grip on the judiciary. Her opponents smell blood and regard this defeat as a sign that the prime minister can be beaten.
Elections
Elly Schlein, leader of the left-wing opposition, says this victory sends a strong signal to Meloni. The upcoming general elections in 2027 now appear to be a different, tougher battle for the government.
Critics of the government argued that the reforms were intended to weaken judicial independence. Prime Minister Meloni’s administration had tried to present the reforms as necessary. The campaign over the reforms quickly became a contest over political principles.
Undermined
The consequences of this defeat are far-reaching for Meloni. Her authority has been undermined, and it will now be a challenge to regain voters’ trust, especially as broad political consensus against her seems to be strengthening. Italian politics, until now fairly stable, is entering a chaotic phase.
If Meloni does not quickly find a new direction, this panic could lead to early elections. However, this could also mean that democratic processes in Italy become even more complex in the run-up to the next general elections.