Barnier, the former Brexit negotiator, last week formed a center-right government mainly composed of conservative forces, including prominent members of his own Republican party.
According to Barnier, the new government will prioritize addressing the budget deficit and necessary economic reforms, while also paying attention to issues such as immigration, security, and environmental protection.
One of the most notable appointments is that of Bruno Retailleau as Minister of the Interior. Retailleau is known for his tough stance on immigration and security, which has sparked controversy within the political elite.
Additionally, Jean-Noël Barrot, a centrist and former junior minister for European Affairs, will take on the role of Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is an advocate for close ties with Europe, aligning with Barnier's background and focus on European matters.
In agriculture, Annie Genevard was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty, and Forestry. Genevard comes from the Republican party and has previously spoken out against free trade agreements such as CETA and the EU-Mercosur deal.
Her protectionist approach to French agricultural policy aligns with the desires of many agricultural organizations to protect the interests of French farmers. Genevard will need to navigate between the pressure from French agricultural lobby groups and the demands of European and international trade agreements.
The Barnier government faces major challenges, including reducing France’s national debt and controlling the budget deficit, with Barnier himself playing an active role in negotiations with the European Commission.