The American president lamented that London hesitated to allow use of the British air force base Diego Garcia. Starmer said he would not cooperate in an illegal war. Trump responded that the traditionally strong relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom "is not what it used to be."
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez flatly refused the use of airfields in Spain for American troop movements. French President Macron said yesterday that European countries should no longer depend on American nuclear protection.
American and Israeli attacks on Iran are causing sharp divisions within Europe. Germany and Spain clearly take different positions. Chancellor Friedrich Merz avoids open criticism of Washington. According to him, this is not the time to lecture partners. Despite reservations, Germany claims to share many of the objectives of the United States and their allies.
Promotion
Meanwhile, Cyprus has become directly involved in the tensions. The island was targeted by drone and rocket attacks. A British military base in Cyprus was attacked, with minor damage reported. The international airport of Paphos was temporarily evacuated after warnings of a possible drone attack.
The European Union is discussing the mutual defense clause from Article 42(7) of the Treaty of Lisbon. This obliges member states to assist an attacked EU country with all available means.
Greece has also taken measures. Athens raised its state of alert and announced it will send frigates and F-16s to Cyprus to contribute to defense against threats from Iran.
Members of the European Parliament say they want to offer their support to the Iranian opposition. Reza Pahlavi, the son of the last reigning Shah of Iran, is seen by some EU politicians as someone who can help facilitate the transition to democracy. They want to invite him to address the European Parliament next week.
Pahlavi and his supporters are increasingly seen as key players in the quest for change. EU lawmakers feel it is worthwhile to cooperate with these leaders.