More and more European countries are deploying troops to the waters around Cyprus. Frigates, aircraft carriers, and other naval vessels are being sent to the eastern Mediterranean to strengthen military maritime presence in the area.
A drone attack last week on the British base in Cyprus plays a significant role in recent developments. According to those involved, the attack highlighted the tensions in the region and contributed to the decision to send additional military resources.
Hub
Cyprus is becoming an important military hub. Various European units, including naval ships and combat aircraft operating from regional bases, are gathering around the island.
Promotion
France plays a notable role in this buildup. French naval vessels are already operating in the area, and the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle is also en route to the eastern Mediterranean.
Spanish Navy also involved
Greece is also increasing its military presence around Cyprus. Greek frigates patrol the maritime area surrounding the island, and air force assets have also been deployed.
Italy is also contributing to reinforcing the European presence. An Italian frigate is being sent to the region to support the defense around Cyprus.
Spain is also participating in the maritime deployment. A Spanish frigate is joining other European units operating in the eastern part of the Mediterranean. The Netherlands will decide next week whether to send a frigate.
Another aircraft carrier
The United Kingdom is simultaneously expanding its military presence in the region. The British may also send an aircraft carrier that way. Additional combat aircraft, helicopters, and other equipment are being deployed, while a British base in Cyprus forms an important part of the operations.
The Atlantic military alliance NATO has so far been kept out of European decision-making regarding military strategy and troop movements to prevent Iran from involving European NATO countries in the conflict alongside their NATO ally, the US.
European Parliament
The European Parliament will discuss next week the US/Israeli war against Iran and its current and potential consequences for the EU. The question will be whether EU politicians will adopt the same anti-American stance as Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is expected to issue a new statement. The question is whether Brussels will link the simmering discontent over new US import tariffs on EU products to the criticism of the US war against Iran.
Trade conflict
Last week President Trump threatened to stop US trade with Spain. The European Union has since aligned itself behind Spain on this point. European leaders stress that EU countries must be protected in trade matters and that threats against one member state affect the whole Union.