The European Commission accuses Google of systematically giving its own companies a preferential position in the advertising market. This reportedly placed other providers at a disadvantage while reducing consumer choice. With the fine, Brussels wants to make clear that even large multinationals must comply with European rules.
These rules are laid down in, among others, the Digital Services Act and the Digital Markets Act. They are intended to protect both producers and consumers and to create a level playing field, not only within the European internal market but also on the worldwide web. The measures aim to prevent tech giants from playing an overly dominant role.
Strong criticism of this European approach comes from the United States. American companies believe that European legislation goes too far and amounts to interference in their business operations. Hearings are currently being held in the US Congress, discussing what is described there as European censorship of American enterprises.
The conflict over Google takes place against the backdrop of broader trade tensions. Washington recently imposed an additional import duty of fifteen percent on many European products. This places the US in the trend of increasing protection of its own markets, a development that directly affects the European economy.
Last month, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen managed to reach an agreement with President Trump. Brussels waived retaliatory measures because the American president imposed limited tariffs (15%). Other countries faced much higher duties. However, critics argue that Von der Leyen capitulated too quickly to the American dictate.
This week, it will become clear in the European Parliament whether the compromise between Brussels and Washington will hold. Members of the European Parliament will have the opportunity to express their views on the agreement. It is still unclear whether they will approve it or demand adjustments. As a result, Von der Leyen’s position has also become a topic of debate.
The legal battle between Google and the European Commission has been ongoing for years. Lawyers from both parties have extensively consulted and litigated. Nevertheless, Brussels decided to proceed with the fine. In the coming weeks, it will become clear whether both parties are willing to move closer together or if the dispute will escalate further.