The measure targets the import of grains, oilseeds, and derivative products from Russia and Belarus, and is an attempt to reduce Russia's revenue source for financing the war against Ukraine. The latest tariffs would have a further impact on "Russia's ability to wage an aggressive war against Ukraine."
The increased penalties on fertilizer imports are also intended to make Europe's food supply less dependent on Russian raw materials. The tariff does not apply to transshipment to African and Asian countries, as the EU does not want to jeopardize food supply in those regions.
The measures still need to be approved by the EU countries' Council of Ministers and the European Parliament. They have previously agreed to similar measures. Only pro-Russian Hungary objects, but cannot block it.
Europe has struggled for years with fertilizer production that is insufficient to meet demand, making imports inevitable. This situation has only worsened after the closure of several fertilizer factories in EU member states.
The European agricultural umbrella organization Copa-Cogeca says it understands the legitimacy of the Commission’s geopolitical reasons but points out that the agricultural sector must face the economic consequences. These measures could raise fertilizer prices for the next growing season by at least €40/45 per ton.
EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic said the tariffs have been carefully balanced to serve multiple goals. "Our aim is to further weaken the Russian war economy, while reducing the EU’s dependency, supporting our industry, and maintaining global food security," he was quoted as saying.
Sefcovic pledged to "take all necessary steps to protect our European fertilizer industry and farmers."