The eight-member EP delegation visited Beijing and Shanghai for talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, members of the National People's Congress, local officials, scientists, and representatives of European businesses. The visit followed the recent resumption of direct contacts between the European Parliament and Chinese authorities and aims to lay the foundation for more regular consultations.
International Relations
The discussions mainly focused on the geopolitical relationship between the European Union and China. Both sides emphasized that stable and balanced relations are in their mutual interest and expressed the desire to continue political dialogue despite the significant differences that persist.
The economic relationship was also extensively addressed. The MEPs pointed to what they consider the unsustainable trade deficit of the European Union with China and called for more reciprocity, fair competition, and a level playing field.
Promotion
Trade and Exports
During the talks, China emphasized dialogue as a means to resolve trade disputes. According to the Chinese government, economic differences should not escalate into political conflicts or lead to the breaking of trade and production chains. Beijing stressed that protectionism does not offer a solution to existing tensions.
The war in Ukraine was also a significant topic. The European delegation called on China to use its influence over Russia to bring about a ceasefire and a just peace. Additionally, the MEPs requested that China limit the export of goods and components intended for military use to the Russian war industry.
Human Rights
Human rights remained another sensitive subject. The European delegation made clear that it continues to be concerned about the human rights situation in China and emphasized that human rights must remain a permanent part of the EU-China relationship.
More Cooperation
At the same time, both parties acknowledged that cooperation remains possible. Areas mentioned included climate action, the green transition, and responsible governance of artificial intelligence as fields where joint efforts can be made. During the visit to Shanghai, the delegation also received a demonstration of practical applications of artificial intelligence.
Despite the ongoing differences over trade, Ukraine, and human rights, both European and Chinese participants expressed the expectation that the visit marks the beginning of more regular and results-oriented political dialogue between the European Parliament and China.