The parliamentary support among EU politicians in Strasbourg for quick accession is broad. An overwhelming majority believes that Ukraine and Moldova should be prioritized above the applications of other (Balkan) countries.
Reference is made to the progress both countries have made in reforming their institutions and legislation. Yet concerns remain regarding the implementation and oversight of these reforms.
The negotiations are now in a crucial final phase. The European Union and Ukraine have started the screening of agricultural legislation. This is the last and most complex part of the accession talks. The discussions must determine how Ukrainian agriculture can be integrated into existing European agricultural policy.
Agriculture is a sensitive issue because it involves a large part of the European budget and directly affects millions of farmers in EU countries. Many countries fear that large-scale Ukrainian production will disrupt the market. This concern applies not only to neighboring countries such as Poland and Hungary but also to major agricultural states like Spain, France, and the Netherlands.
Aside from agriculture, the administrative reforms of Ukraine are also scrutinized. In recent years, significant steps have been taken to modernize government structures. However, the Union emphasizes that corruption and crime remain problems. Moreover, the war against Russia complicates the building of stable institutions.
For Ukraine, rapid EU accession is vital. The country sees membership as a guarantee for political stability and economic reconstruction. Access to the internal market can stimulate investment and offer new prospects for the agricultural sector, which has suffered enormous war damage.
Moldova is considered equally urgent in Brussels. The country is under heavy pressure from Russian influence and destabilization. Russian troops hold the eastern part of the country (Transnistria). By offering Moldova the prospect of EU membership, the Union aims to anchor its course toward Europe. Reforms in Chisinau are well advanced, though the external threat remains significant.
Despite the desire for acceleration, it is clear that accession will not be automatic. Several EU countries want guarantees that the Common Agricultural Policy will not be disrupted. At the same time, there is understanding that Ukraine is in a war situation and therefore needs extra support. The European Parliament emphasizes that reforms must continue despite the war.