The European Commission proposes suspending Israel's participation in parts of the European research program Horizon Europe. This would apply to collaborations between Israeli universities and European institutions, especially in the fields of science and technology. Proposals to revise the broader association agreement or military supplies are not on the table.
The war against the Palestinians in Gaza continues to dominate the European debate. The European Commission says it is concerned about the way Israel is behaving in the war.
Several European countries have long advocated for tougher measures. In multiple capitals, parliamentary motions have been adopted urging a revision of the trade agreement with Israel or the cessation of parts of military cooperation.
French President Macron has announced that France is considering officially recognizing the Palestinian state later this year. He states that recognition could contribute to a sustainable solution and calls on other European countries to align themselves with that position.
British Prime Minister Starmer has also made his voice heard. He has recalled the House of Commons from summer recess to hold an urgent debate on possible recognition of Palestine.
In the Netherlands, political pressure is also growing. Parliament is returning early from recess to discuss a proposal that seeks to deny entry to two Israeli ministers. The ministers involved are seen as the most radical wing of the Israeli government. According to the proposal, their views are incompatible with Dutch and European values.
Although the European Commission’s proposal currently only concerns research funding, it could be the prelude to further steps. Some member states want to strengthen the signal, while others remain cautious. The final decision lies with the Council of Ministers, which will meet soon. Whether sanctions will actually be imposed is still uncertain.