The protests in Iran erupted in the last week of 2025, after widespread anger over the poor economic situation flared up. What began as a socio-economic protest changed within days into open resistance against the country's spiritual leaders.
European diplomats and politicians responded with sharp words to the violence against demonstrators. They stated that the peaceful expression of dissatisfaction is a right and that excessive violence against protesters is unacceptable.
Roberta Metsola, Chair of the European Parliament, repeatedly expressed support for the demonstrators. She praised the “brave Iranian people” and stated that EU countries hear their voice. According to her, it is clear that change is occurring in Iran.
Metsola’s statements led to diplomatic friction with the Iranian representation at the European Union. From Tehran, her support for the protests was labeled interference, to which she publicly defended her position and pointed to political freedoms in Europe.
Other European politicians also joined the criticism. The German Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasized that violence against peaceful demonstrators is unjustifiable and called on Iranian authorities to meet their international obligations.
Foreign Affairs Commissioner Kaja Kallas stated that footage from Iran indicates a disproportionate and heavy-handed response by security forces. She said that any violence against peaceful protesters is unacceptable and linked this to the shutdown of internet and telecommunications.
Multiple reports mention deaths and large numbers of arrests. At the same time, it is emphasized that the figures vary and have not been independently verified. It is clear, however, that repression and violence are recurring elements during the unrest.
Alongside expressions of support, there is also criticism of Europe's reticence. Some politicians feel diplomatic silence is no longer sufficient and advocate for stricter measures against the Iranian regime. For instance, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said almost nothing about it last week during a tour through the Middle East.
What is missing is a clear and unanimous European response. Not all leaders have publicly spoken out despite the ongoing unrest. This leaves it unclear how far Europe is willing to go in response to events in Iran. That may become clear during the week of January 19, when the European Parliament meets in Strasbourg.