The sanctions target individuals and organizations that, according to the European Union, are involved in cyber espionage, sabotage, and other digital operations against European countries and international partners. The measures include travel bans and freezing Russian assets. Russian technology companies alleged to support intelligence services are also affected.
Turla and FSB
According to the European Union, a division of the Russian security service FSB plays a central role in coordinating the attacks. This service is said to have for years been utilizing a network of cybercriminals, private companies, and so-called hacktivists to carry out digital operations. The hacker group Turla is mentioned as one of the main executors.
Sabotage
The attacks, according to European authorities, were not only aimed at gathering confidential information. Disrupting systems and sabotaging vital facilities were also part of the operations. Government institutions, diplomatic services, strategic companies, and critical infrastructure were among the primary targets.
Promotion
France
France is among the countries responding most firmly. The French government holds Russia responsible for a series of digital attacks on ministries, diplomatic representations, and companies. Paris also asserts that Russian cyber operations targeted the communication and functioning of essential infrastructure.
Monitoring
The Netherlands has also summoned the Russian ambassador. The reason is the ongoing cyberattacks which Dutch authorities say are becoming increasingly severe. Notably, the hacking of private cameras that allowed remote monitoring along military routes was highlighted. According to the cabinet, the message to Moscow is clear: the attacks are unacceptable and will not reduce Dutch support for Ukraine.
Other European countries have also taken diplomatic steps. With this, they want to jointly make clear that cyberattacks on European states will not go without consequences. The European Union refers to this as a coordinated response to activities that undermine the security of member states and partners.
Also London
The United Kingdom has joined this approach. London almost simultaneously announced its own sanction package against individuals and organizations with links to Russian intelligence services. This marks the first time the European Union and the United Kingdom have acted jointly against Russian cyber activities.
EU sanctions
Meanwhile, EU member states continue working on a broader, 21st sanctions package against Russia. There is not yet full agreement on this in Brussels. However, according to the European Commission and EU countries, pressure on Moscow remains high, both through economic measures and sanctions against those considered involved in ongoing cyberattacks on Europe.