A new European study estimates that the remediation of PFAS pollution by the year 2050 ('in a generation') could cost around 440 billion euros. This relates to expenses for removing these substances from water, soil, and living environments.
In an unfavorable scenario, in which pollution increases further or measures are lacking, costs could rise to more than 1 trillion euros. This threatens to impose a long-term financial burden on governments and society.
Water Quality
At the same time, EU countries have agreed to stricter rules for surface and groundwater. Tighter standards for certain PFAS and other pollutants will be introduced to better protect water quality.
Promotion
However, a general ban on PFAS discharges or production is not part of these water rules. According to several stakeholders, this means the core of the problem remains.
PFAS are described as substances that hardly degrade and accumulate in the environment and organisms. They are used in a variety of products and spread through water and soil.
Environmental organizations call for more far-reaching measures. They argue that stricter standards alone are insufficient and advocate for structural interventions that prevent new pollution.
Delays Threaten
They also point to the postponed revision of European chemical legislation. A reform of the REACH regulation was planned but has been delayed.
According to social organizations, this revision should ensure that pollution crises like those involving PFAS do not recur. They emphasize that chemical pollution contributes to serious illnesses and high societal costs.
Meanwhile, the chemical industry is campaigning to limit or delay extensive changes. Proponents of reform counter that only a fundamental adjustment of the rules can prevent costs from escalating further.